Dear sir, I would like to know about the gratuity act and the calculation formula in India (Maharashtra).
From India, Mumbai
From India, Mumbai
Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
Object: It is an Act to provide for a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, and shops or other establishments.
Applicability: Any Employer of the above-noted establishments where 10 or more persons are employed or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months is liable to pay gratuity to its employees. Once the Act becomes applicable, it continues even if the number of employees falls below ten.
Entitlement: Gratuity is payable to an employee (nominee - in the case of death of an employee) who has rendered continuous service of five years or more on his termination of employment, superannuation, retirement, or resignation. Completion of continuous service of five years is not necessary where the termination of employment is due to the death or disablement.
Calculation: W x Y x 15/26 where W = Last Wage drawn i.e., basic + DA
Y = number of completed years of continuous service (six months or less to be ignored and more than six months to be counted as a full year.)
15 = 15 days salary
26 = Number of working days in a month.
Maximum Limit: Rs.3.5 lacs. (w.e.f 24-09-1997)
Time Limit for application to employer: The employee has to make an application in Form-I to his employer within 30 days from the date the gratuity becomes payable.
To calculate the gratuity: it has the formula
Ex. Number of years of service x Last salary drawn (Basic+D.A) X 15
26
This is the formula to calculate the gratuity.
From India, Mumbai
Object: It is an Act to provide for a scheme for the payment of gratuity to employees engaged in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, and shops or other establishments.
Applicability: Any Employer of the above-noted establishments where 10 or more persons are employed or were employed on any day of the preceding 12 months is liable to pay gratuity to its employees. Once the Act becomes applicable, it continues even if the number of employees falls below ten.
Entitlement: Gratuity is payable to an employee (nominee - in the case of death of an employee) who has rendered continuous service of five years or more on his termination of employment, superannuation, retirement, or resignation. Completion of continuous service of five years is not necessary where the termination of employment is due to the death or disablement.
Calculation: W x Y x 15/26 where W = Last Wage drawn i.e., basic + DA
Y = number of completed years of continuous service (six months or less to be ignored and more than six months to be counted as a full year.)
15 = 15 days salary
26 = Number of working days in a month.
Maximum Limit: Rs.3.5 lacs. (w.e.f 24-09-1997)
Time Limit for application to employer: The employee has to make an application in Form-I to his employer within 30 days from the date the gratuity becomes payable.
To calculate the gratuity: it has the formula
Ex. Number of years of service x Last salary drawn (Basic+D.A) X 15
26
This is the formula to calculate the gratuity.
From India, Mumbai
We had one employee who was asked to leave the company in 2005. At that time, we did not calculate the gratuity properly out of ignorance (not based on the last wages but the average of wages over 10 years). He went to court to seek justice. We now know that the gratuity was not calculated properly.
He never made an application in form-I as mentioned in the post above. Can we now ask him to make an application and close the issue?
From India, Pune
He never made an application in form-I as mentioned in the post above. Can we now ask him to make an application and close the issue?
From India, Pune
To calculate gratuity, use the Gratuity Calculator on the following site: [Calculate Gratuity](http://profit.ndtv.com/Calculators/gratuity.htm).
S. Newton Jenkins
From India, Madras
S. Newton Jenkins
From India, Madras
Hi, I have doubt; In 5 year period if the person suppose 11 months LOP. Then how to be calculated. Regards, Pushparaj
From India, Bangalore
From India, Bangalore
Hi I am new into this organisation.Can u plz explain me hw we will calculate gratuity for different ctc. Regards, Loveleen
From India, Ludhiana
From India, Ludhiana
I would like to know about basic wages of Skilled, Semi Skilled, Unskilled worker in maharashtra.
From India, Pune
From India, Pune
Hi Newton Jenkins Will you pls send us the other Calculators as mentioned in the same sheet. Regards vsure
From India, Hyderabad
From India, Hyderabad
Formula for Gratuity Current Basic * Lenth of service *15 /26 Gratuity is payable when employees completed his /her lenth of service 5year in same organisation. Regards Meera
From India, New Delhi
From India, New Delhi
Hi there,
I have worked in the company for 4 years now, including 1 year of training and 1 year of probation. I would like to know if I am eligible for availing the gratuity and what the procedure for the same is. Please guide me about it. I don't think my company is giving me the gratuity when I'm leaving the company. So, I need to know how to avail it as it has been deducted every month from my pay for the last 4 years, including my training period. Am I eligible for the gratuity, or do I need to complete 5 years to avail the gratuity? I'm confused because they deduct the amount from the beginning, but when it comes to returning it, they require a minimum of 5 years.
I am awaiting your reply at the earliest.
From India, Bangalore
I have worked in the company for 4 years now, including 1 year of training and 1 year of probation. I would like to know if I am eligible for availing the gratuity and what the procedure for the same is. Please guide me about it. I don't think my company is giving me the gratuity when I'm leaving the company. So, I need to know how to avail it as it has been deducted every month from my pay for the last 4 years, including my training period. Am I eligible for the gratuity, or do I need to complete 5 years to avail the gratuity? I'm confused because they deduct the amount from the beginning, but when it comes to returning it, they require a minimum of 5 years.
I am awaiting your reply at the earliest.
From India, Bangalore
Hi i ve got a doubt. like PF management is done by RPFC is there any government authority for managing Gratuity or its dealt directly by the company itself?
From India, Hyderabad
From India, Hyderabad
Hello, Our organization doesn’t give any gratuity though there are more than 10 employees at present. Can we do something about it?
From India, Delhi
From India, Delhi
Dear Member,
Please approach your area labor office for proper enforcement of this law pertaining to the payment of gratuity. It might be possible that none of the employees have become eligible to receive gratuity from the employer under this Act.
With Regards,
R.N. Khola
Hello,
Our organization doesn't provide any gratuity even though there are more than 10 employees at present. Is there any action we can take regarding this?
Thank you.
From India, Delhi
Please approach your area labor office for proper enforcement of this law pertaining to the payment of gratuity. It might be possible that none of the employees have become eligible to receive gratuity from the employer under this Act.
With Regards,
R.N. Khola
Hello,
Our organization doesn't provide any gratuity even though there are more than 10 employees at present. Is there any action we can take regarding this?
Thank you.
From India, Delhi
New Delhi, Mar 3: In a major relief to private sector employees, the Union Cabinet on Thursday, Mar 4 has given its consent to increase the gratuity limit from Rs 3.5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh.
From India, Delhi
From India, Delhi
i have a doubt about extra month how to calvulate gratuity if a aperson works for 6 years and 5 months.and even if he works for 6 years and 7 months. Please suggest
From India, Gurgaon
From India, Gurgaon
New joinee whom age is 55 year old and retirement age is 58 so he is eligible for gratuity on retirement(after 3 years of joining).
From India, Gandhinagar
From India, Gandhinagar
Dear member, No, in this case this new joinee will not be eligible to have gratuity from the employer. Regards, R N KHOLA
From India, Delhi
From India, Delhi
I am confused regarding this issue: if an employee has served in an organization for 5 years and 8 months, is their period of service considered to be 6 years?
Gratuity Calculation Query
When calculating the gratuity, in the formula (number of years served), do we need to consider 6 years or just one year (as after completing 5 years, one additional year has been completed)? Kindly help me clarify this matter.
Thank you.
From India, Mumbai
Gratuity Calculation Query
When calculating the gratuity, in the formula (number of years served), do we need to consider 6 years or just one year (as after completing 5 years, one additional year has been completed)? Kindly help me clarify this matter.
Thank you.
From India, Mumbai
Gratuity calculation
= (Salary / 26) x 15 x Number of years in service
Where;
Salary is “Last drawn basic pay + DA”
26 is the average working days in a month (As per Gratuity rules – 26 days not 30 days calculated)
15 is the actual days considered for gratuity in a year
Source: http://onerupee.net/calculate-your-gratuity-in-india/
From India, Bangalore
= (Salary / 26) x 15 x Number of years in service
Where;
Salary is “Last drawn basic pay + DA”
26 is the average working days in a month (As per Gratuity rules – 26 days not 30 days calculated)
15 is the actual days considered for gratuity in a year
Source: http://onerupee.net/calculate-your-gratuity-in-india/
From India, Bangalore
Query: If an employee has completed 5 years with the same organization but has received thrice increment in that duration, and his basic was revised each time, can we calculate his gratuity based on the number of years * basic or should we directly calculate it for the 5 years with the current basic as he is currently drawing? Please guide.
From India, Khambhat
From India, Khambhat
Formula for gratuity is==salary/26*15*number of years of service. Salary is current basic pay. Hope it is clear.
From India, Pune
From India, Pune
Hi team,
Thanks for the lovely info. I am in my current organization, where fortunately or unfortunately, I am leaving my current position exactly after 4.7 years (including my last working day). Could anyone please tell me if I would be able to apply for my gratuity?
Thank you.
From India, Hyderabad
Thanks for the lovely info. I am in my current organization, where fortunately or unfortunately, I am leaving my current position exactly after 4.7 years (including my last working day). Could anyone please tell me if I would be able to apply for my gratuity?
Thank you.
From India, Hyderabad
I joined GTL Limited in India on 1st June 2008. On 16th June 2008, GTL sent me to Tanzania. My salary was paid from there, and they stopped my Indian salary even though they sent me on deputation. In July '10, I returned to India. In July '10 and August '10, they paid me 70% as a salary advance. The salary paid was decided at the time of joining. Later, they sent me to Nepal in September '10. I was paid by GTL Nepal during my time there. I worked in Nepal until 15th July '12. On 16th July '12, I was sent to Myanmar and continued working until June '15. The HR department requested me to resign from GTL India, and I submitted my resignation letter on 23rd June 2015.
My Questions
1. Am I eligible for Gratuity?
2. Which salary will be considered as the last drawn salary?
Please reply to me. Thank you.
Regards,
Soumen Das
From Myanmar [Burma], undefined
My Questions
1. Am I eligible for Gratuity?
2. Which salary will be considered as the last drawn salary?
Please reply to me. Thank you.
Regards,
Soumen Das
From Myanmar [Burma], undefined
The moment you complete your 5 yrs from the DOJ, you are eligible for gratuity. Hence you joined in 2008 and left n 2015, yes you are eligible for your gratuity.
From India, Gurgaon
From India, Gurgaon
Hi,
You can use the link below for the calculation of gratuity:
[Gratuity Calculator: Online Gratuity Calculator to find the Gratuity](http://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/tools/gratuity-calculator.html)
You can use the link below for the calculation of gratuity:
[Gratuity Calculator: Online Gratuity Calculator to find the Gratuity](http://www.moneycontrol.com/personal-finance/tools/gratuity-calculator.html)
Gratuity and Its Calculation
Gratuity is a benefit received by an employee for services rendered to an organization. For companies covered under the Gratuity Act, this benefit is paid when an employee completes five or more years of service with the employer. An employee receives gratuity when they resign, retire, or are laid off. In the case of death or disablement, there is no minimum eligibility period.
How Gratuity is Calculated
The gratuity amount depends upon the tenure of service and the last drawn salary. It is calculated according to this formula: Last drawn salary (basic salary plus dearness allowance) X number of completed years of service X 15/26. According to this formula, a time period of over six months or more is considered as one year. This means if you have completed five years and seven months of service, the number of years would be considered as six years for the calculation of gratuity benefit. On the other hand, if the service period is five years and five months, for gratuity calculation, it will be considered five years. An employer can, however, give higher gratuity than the amount under the prescribed formula.
Maximum Amount
For government employees, Rs. 20 lakh is the maximum amount that can be paid as gratuity. The Seventh Pay Commission had recommended an increase in the gratuity ceiling to Rs. 20 lakh from the earlier level of Rs. 10 lakh.
Income Tax Treatment of Gratuity
For government employees, the entire amount of gratuity received on retirement or death is currently exempted from income tax. In the case of non-government employees, income tax rules on gratuity are applicable depending on whether employees are covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 or not.
For non-government employees covered under the Gratuity Act, the income tax exemption on any gratuity received is the least of the following:
- Maximum amount specified by the government, which is currently Rs. 10 lakh
- Last drawn salary X 15/26 X years of service
- Actual gratuity received
For example, the last drawn salary (basic plus DA) of Mr. Ashish is Rs. 60,000 (per month) and he has worked for 25 years. The gratuity according to the formula is Rs. 8.65 lakh, but suppose he has actually received gratuity of Rs. 12 lakh. So for income tax calculation, Rs. 8.65 lakh will be considered for exemption. Mr. Ashish will pay tax on Rs. 3.35 lakh (Rs. 12 lakh - 8.65 lakh).
For non-government employees not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, the income tax exemption on any gratuity received is the least of the following:
- Half month's average salary for each completed year of service
- Maximum amount specified by the government, which is currently Rs. 10 lakh
- Actual gratuity received
(Average monthly salary is to be computed on the basis of the average of salary for 10 months immediately preceding the month (not the day) of retirement)
For example, the last drawn salary (basic plus DA) of Mr. Bhupesh is Rs. 70,000 and he has worked for 35 years. The gratuity according to the formula is Rs. 12.25 lakh and he has received this amount as gratuity. For tax purposes, Rs. 10 lakh would be considered as the exemption limit as it is the lowest of the three factors. Mr. Bhupesh will have to pay tax on Rs. 2.25 lakh (Rs. 12.25 lakh - Rs. 10 lakh).
From India
Gratuity is a benefit received by an employee for services rendered to an organization. For companies covered under the Gratuity Act, this benefit is paid when an employee completes five or more years of service with the employer. An employee receives gratuity when they resign, retire, or are laid off. In the case of death or disablement, there is no minimum eligibility period.
How Gratuity is Calculated
The gratuity amount depends upon the tenure of service and the last drawn salary. It is calculated according to this formula: Last drawn salary (basic salary plus dearness allowance) X number of completed years of service X 15/26. According to this formula, a time period of over six months or more is considered as one year. This means if you have completed five years and seven months of service, the number of years would be considered as six years for the calculation of gratuity benefit. On the other hand, if the service period is five years and five months, for gratuity calculation, it will be considered five years. An employer can, however, give higher gratuity than the amount under the prescribed formula.
Maximum Amount
For government employees, Rs. 20 lakh is the maximum amount that can be paid as gratuity. The Seventh Pay Commission had recommended an increase in the gratuity ceiling to Rs. 20 lakh from the earlier level of Rs. 10 lakh.
Income Tax Treatment of Gratuity
For government employees, the entire amount of gratuity received on retirement or death is currently exempted from income tax. In the case of non-government employees, income tax rules on gratuity are applicable depending on whether employees are covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 or not.
For non-government employees covered under the Gratuity Act, the income tax exemption on any gratuity received is the least of the following:
- Maximum amount specified by the government, which is currently Rs. 10 lakh
- Last drawn salary X 15/26 X years of service
- Actual gratuity received
For example, the last drawn salary (basic plus DA) of Mr. Ashish is Rs. 60,000 (per month) and he has worked for 25 years. The gratuity according to the formula is Rs. 8.65 lakh, but suppose he has actually received gratuity of Rs. 12 lakh. So for income tax calculation, Rs. 8.65 lakh will be considered for exemption. Mr. Ashish will pay tax on Rs. 3.35 lakh (Rs. 12 lakh - 8.65 lakh).
For non-government employees not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, the income tax exemption on any gratuity received is the least of the following:
- Half month's average salary for each completed year of service
- Maximum amount specified by the government, which is currently Rs. 10 lakh
- Actual gratuity received
(Average monthly salary is to be computed on the basis of the average of salary for 10 months immediately preceding the month (not the day) of retirement)
For example, the last drawn salary (basic plus DA) of Mr. Bhupesh is Rs. 70,000 and he has worked for 35 years. The gratuity according to the formula is Rs. 12.25 lakh and he has received this amount as gratuity. For tax purposes, Rs. 10 lakh would be considered as the exemption limit as it is the lowest of the three factors. Mr. Bhupesh will have to pay tax on Rs. 2.25 lakh (Rs. 12.25 lakh - Rs. 10 lakh).
From India
why we use 26 days to calculate the gratuity if the basic of employee is fix for a month either it is of 30 days or 31 days.
From India, Jaipur
From India, Jaipur
Gratuity Calculation in India
Gratuity is one of the main components of retirement benefits provided to an employee. The formula to calculate gratuity is: (Number of years of service) * (Last drawn monthly Basic and DA) * 15/26. Here, DA stands for Dearness Allowance, which is a cost of living adjustment for pensioners. For example, if you have served 30 years and draw a monthly Basic and DA of Rs. 50,000 when you leave the job, you would receive a gratuity of Rs. 8,65,385 calculated as (30 * 50,000 * 15/26).
If you want to know more, visit https://hrone.cloud/how-to-calculate-gratuity/.
From India, Noida
Gratuity is one of the main components of retirement benefits provided to an employee. The formula to calculate gratuity is: (Number of years of service) * (Last drawn monthly Basic and DA) * 15/26. Here, DA stands for Dearness Allowance, which is a cost of living adjustment for pensioners. For example, if you have served 30 years and draw a monthly Basic and DA of Rs. 50,000 when you leave the job, you would receive a gratuity of Rs. 8,65,385 calculated as (30 * 50,000 * 15/26).
If you want to know more, visit https://hrone.cloud/how-to-calculate-gratuity/.
From India, Noida
CiteHR is an AI-augmented HR knowledge and collaboration platform, enabling HR professionals to solve real-world challenges, validate decisions, and stay ahead through collective intelligence and machine-enhanced guidance. Join Our Platform.