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Dear all,

Please confirm if the employer can deduct an employee's salary by some percentage for non-performance. No PIP given nor is any such clause mentioned in the appointment letter. Is there any law supporting it?

From India, Pune
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In the context of Pune, India, the deduction of an employee's salary without a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) or any related clause in the appointment letter raises legal and ethical considerations. According to Indian labor laws, specifically the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, any deduction from an employee's salary requires explicit consent or lawful provisions. In this scenario, where there is no mention of salary deductions for non-performance in the appointment letter, the employer may not have a legal basis to enforce such deductions.

Legal Perspective:
- The Payment of Wages Act prohibits employers from making any deductions from an employee's wages without prior written consent except for specific circumstances mentioned in the Act.
- Since there is no provision in the appointment letter allowing for salary deductions due to non-performance, the employer may not be able to deduct the employee's salary without violating the law.

Practical Approach:
1. Initiate Communication: The first step would be to have a transparent discussion with the employee regarding the performance concerns and the intended salary deduction.
2. Review Employment Contract: Examine the employment contract thoroughly to ensure that there are no clauses related to salary deductions for performance-related issues.
3. Seek Legal Advice: Consult with legal professionals to understand the legal implications of deducting an employee's salary without a valid reason or contractual agreement.
4. Consider Performance Improvement Plan (PIP): If performance is a concern, consider implementing a formal PIP to provide the employee with an opportunity to improve before resorting to salary deductions.
5. Document Discussions: Ensure all discussions, decisions, and communications related to the salary deduction are documented in writing for future reference.

It is crucial for the employer to adhere to the legal framework and contractual agreements while addressing performance issues and considering any deductions from an employee's salary. Communication, transparency, and compliance with labor laws are key aspects to handle such situations effectively.

From India, Gurugram
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