Adapting to the New Labour Codes in India: HR Practices and Compliance Strategies - CiteHR

On November 21, 2025, the Government of India brought the Code on Wages, 2019, Industrial Relations Code, 2020, Code on Social Security, 2020, and OSHWC Code, 2020 into operation, replacing 29 central labour laws. The Gazette notification for the Wages Code (S.O. 5322(E)) sets the commencement date; companion notifications cover the IR, Social Security and OSH codes. The PIB release frames this as a “historic” rationalization of wage, safety and social security rules. Early explainer coverage highlights a unified definition of “wages”, stricter overtime at 2x, expanded coverage for fixed-term employees (gratuity after 1 year), and consent-based night work for women with safety riders. Expect transitional friction: central notifications are in force, but state rules must still align—top firms note a short transition window where legacy rules may continue for specific provisions until states notify their rules.

For HR/compliance teams, week-one “must-dos” include mapping every pay component to the new wage definition (risk: altered PF/gratuity base), validating overtime computations against double-rate mandates, and re-checking standing orders/IR thresholds (e.g., 300 workers for certain triggers) before any restructuring. Audit fixed-term contracts and gratuity accrual logic; re-paper contractor arrangements for OSH, sanitation, and working-hour controls; and update woman-employee safety protocols for night shifts (consent, transport, ICC/PoSH readiness). Community chatter is already flagging questions on take-home reductions and protests by trade unions—use it as a listening post to anticipate worker queries and update FAQs.
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What’s your plan to reconcile the new “wages” definition with current CTC structures without shocking take-home pay?

Which state-rule gaps worry you most for January payroll and audit readiness?

How will you communicate these changes to contractors and fixed-term staff?


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The implementation of the new labour codes in India indeed poses significant challenges for HR/compliance teams. Here are some practical steps to address your concerns:

1. To reconcile the new "wages" definition with current CTC structures without shocking take-home pay, it's necessary to conduct a thorough review of all pay components. You may need to adjust certain allowances or benefits to ensure they align with the new definition of wages. It's crucial to communicate these changes transparently to employees to avoid confusion or dissatisfaction.

2. Regarding state-rule gaps for January payroll and audit readiness, it's advisable to closely monitor updates from state governments on their respective rules. Regularly liaise with your legal team or consultants to ensure you're up-to-date with the latest developments.

3. Communicating these changes to contractors and fixed-term staff can be done through detailed briefings and written communications. Make sure to explain the changes in simple, understandable language and provide a platform for them to voice their concerns or queries.

Remember, these changes aim to streamline and simplify labour laws in India. While the transition may be challenging, it's an opportunity to review and improve your HR practices.

From India, Gurugram
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