sub_ray@seecasia.com
6

Hi,

Some time ago I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a

student a zero for his answer to a physics question, while the student

claimed a perfect score. The instructor and the student agreed to an

impartial arbiter, and I was selected.

I read the examination question:

"SHOW HOW IT IS POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE THE HEIGHT OF A TALL BUILDING WITH

THE AID OF A BAROMETER."

The student had answered, "Take the barometer to the top of the

building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then

bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is

the height of the building."

The student really had a strong case for full credit since he had really

answered the question completely and correctly! On the other hand, if

full credit were given, it could well contribute to a high grade in his

physics course and to certify competence in physics, but the ! answer did

not confirm this.

I suggested that the student have another try. I gave the student six

minutes to answer the question with the warning that the answer should

show some knowledge of physics. At the end of five minutes, he had not

written anything. I asked if he wished to give up, but he said he had

many answers to this problem; he was just thinking of the best one. I

excused myself for interrupting him and asked him to please go on.

In the next minute, he dashed off his answer, which read:

"Take the barometer to the top of the building andlean over the edge of

the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then,

using the formula x=0.5*a*t^^2,calculate the height of the building."

At this point, I asked my colleague if he would give up. He conceded,

and gave the student almost full credit.

While leaving my colleague's office, I recalled that the student had

said that he had other answers to the problem, so I asked him what they

were.

"Well," said the student, "there are many ways of getting the height of

a tall building with the aid of a barometer.

For example, you could take the barometer out on a sunny day and measure

the height of the barometer, the length of its shadow, and the length of

the shadow of the building, and by the use of simple proportion,

determine the height of the building."

"Fine," I said, "and others?"

"Yes," said the student, "there is a very basic measurement method you

will like. In this method, you take the barometer and begin to walk up

the stairs. As you climb the stairs, you mark off the length of the

barometer along the wall. You then count the number of marks, and this

will give you the height of the building in barometer units."

"A very direct method."

"Of course. If! you want a more sophisticated method, you can tie the

barometer to the end of a string, swing it as a pendulum, and determine

the value of g at the street level and at the top of the building. From

the difference between the two values of g, the height of the building,

in principle, can be calculated."

"On this same tact, you could take the barometer to the top of the

building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to just above the street,

and then swing it as a pendulum. You could then calculate the height of

the building by the period of the precession".

"Finally," he concluded, "there are many other ways of solving the

problem. Probably the best," he said, "is to take the barometer to the

basement and knock on the superintendent's door. When the superintendent

answers, you speak to him as follows:

'Mr. Superintendent, here is a fine barometer. If you will tell me the

height of the building, I will give yo! u this barometer."

At this point, I asked the student if he really did not know the

conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said

that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to

teach him how to think.

The student was Neils Bohr

<http://search.yahoo.com/search?fr=slv1-&ei=UTF-8&p=Neils+Bohr>

(quantum theory & physics & mechanics, hydrogen atom guru etc ) and the arbiter Rutherford.

**Source * net

Cheers

Subhash.RV

From India, Hyderabad
Sanath Kumar T S
4

Subhash:
This has already been posted in General Discussion on Oct 3rd as 'Lateral Thinking...at its best!'
It is good that this content is getting the necessary exposure in two different locations.
Sanath

From India, Mumbai
Dr. Jogeshwar mahanta
174

Namaskar.
I had been to a high school on a project. I was there. So occaisionally students used to come with certain problems. In one such case it was a problem of mathematics. I solved it. But the answer did not tally with the answer that comes by way of convensional solving. Now I asked their science teacher -tell me where I am wrong. He could not find anything wrong in my steps.
I do not claim to be different. Thinking differently is the rule rather than exception. No two creations of God are identical. Even monozygotic twins are not identical.
Only thing to remember is that converge when convergence is appropriate and diverge when divergence is appropriate.
regards

From India, Delhi
Dr. Jogeshwar mahanta
174

Namaskar.
Lateral thinking appears to be an uncommon jargon where as think different gives an association with Shiv Kheda's book "You can win".
So let the discussion go on under this caption.
regards

From India, Delhi
sub_ray@seecasia.com
6

I apologize to all, I don't have a clue that it has already posted under different column. Thank you Sanath, Dips and DR.Jogeshwar...
Let's continue the discussion on "Thinking Different"...
Cheers
Subhash.RV

From India, Hyderabad
Sanath Kumar T S
4

Subhash: There is no need to apologize. What is important is that the discussions do not get fragmented. Let us all continue further deliberations here. Sanath
From India, Mumbai
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