The Factories Act, 1948 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that requires factories to comply with certain health, safety, and welfare regulations. While the Act is centrally enacted, its enforcement is undertaken by the State Governments. Therefore, the rules and requirements may vary slightly from one state to another.
For Rajasthan and Gujarat, here are the broad categories of compliance:
1. Licensing and Registration: Factories must obtain a Factory License from the local state government before starting operations. The application should be filed with prescribed documents, including the factory layout, list of machinery, etc.
2. Health and Safety Measures: Factories are required to adhere to certain health and safety standards, such as maintaining cleanliness, proper ventilation and temperature, and providing adequate lighting, drinking water, and restrooms.
3. Welfare Measures: The Act mandates provisions for facilities like canteens, first aid, creches, and welfare officers in factories employing a certain number of workers.
4. Working Hours and Overtime: Factories must maintain records of adult and child workers, their working hours, periods of work, and overtime.
5. Annual Returns: Factories are required to file annual returns with the Inspector of Factories, detailing the number of workers, types of work performed, wages paid, etc.
6. Accidents and Dangerous Occurrences: Factories must report any accidents or dangerous occurrences to the Inspector within 24 hours of the incident.
7. Display of Notices: Factories are required to display abstracts of the Act and rules in English and in the language understood by the majority of workers.
Please consult with a local labor law consultant or legal expert to get a detailed list of compliances under the Factories Act 1948 for Rajasthan and Gujarat, as they will be able to provide you with the most accurate and current information. You can also refer to the official website of the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India for further information
http://labour.gov.in.