In some states' Acts governing holidays, like the Karnataka Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act, there is a provision for granting holidays with wages for employees to cast their votes in general elections and by-elections (to fill vacancies) for Lok Sabha and the State Assembly. In other places, there will be separate communication from the Chief Labour Commissioner regarding this matter. Previously, the practice was that employees should be given the opportunity to cast their votes. However, when it was discovered that the "opportunity" to vote existed only on paper and was not granted in practice, it became mandatory for establishments to declare it as a holiday in accordance with section 135B of the Representation of the People Act.