Dear Shashipriya,
There is a suggestion by a learned member to include a paragraph in the offer letter which says that if the candidate fails to join, then the company is free to take legal action against the candidate.
However, we have to think from the opposite side too. If such a deterministic warning is given in the offer letter itself, the candidate may perceive it as a threat and may think that the company has a coercive work culture. Such threats will keep a talented candidate or a confident candidate at bay. What if the candidate declines the offer? When a talented candidate declines the offer, what will be the loss to the company? The company will suffer because of the opportunity cost. Such costs are incalculable.
Now I am coming to file a suit. Suppose the company files a lawsuit against the candidate for failing to honor the condition of the offer letter. Nevertheless, the case will drag on at least for a decade, and what will be the cost even if the court gives a ruling in favor of the company? Secondly, it will be a distraction from the primary goal of business expansion or customer satisfaction.
By the way, how many suits can a company file? A few suits will make your company gasp because of the burden of the lawsuits.
Gone are the days when there used to be an employer's market. For the last 20 years, it has been the employees' market, and they have a sway in the job market more than the employers! Therefore, while taking a decision, one has to be mindful of the results, usefulness, advantages, and disadvantages of one's action or procedure.
Nevertheless, the problem of "no show" or backing out by the candidate has to be addressed. One of the suggestions from my side is to show a small video, say of 5 minutes on the positive side of the company. Do not send this video by WA or email. In the video, you can show how the company helps the employees to grow, examples of how employees have grown, the autonomy that the company gives to the employees, how your company is different from the competitors and so on. This will make your company attractive. However, avoid painting a false picture in the video. Otherwise, the newly joined employee should not feel that he/she has been cheated.
Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar