Normally, ITIs are taken as trainees following the Apprentices Act of 1961. In fact, all ITIs who have undergone two years of classroom sessions under different trades, such as Turners, Machinists, Fitters, Welders, etc., have to undergo practical training in companies for one year. Only after completing this one-year training, known as an apprenticeship, can they appear for the National Trade Apprentices Exam. Therefore, it is somewhat mandatory for these individuals to undergo one year of apprenticeship training.
For hiring such trainees, contact the Apprentice Adviser of the ITI in your locality, who will be the head of the RI Centre (Related Instruction) and will provide you with a list of outgoing ITIs under different trades. You can select the trainees after conducting interviews. Then, enter into an agreement with the guardian/trainee for one year. Every week, the trainee will attend a theory class at the RI Centre, and such days will be counted as workdays for the determination of their monthly stipend. They are not supposed to work overtime and are not entitled to bonuses, etc.
The stipend will be as fixed by the Government of India.
There is no obligation on the employer's part to offer employment to the trainee upon the completion of the one-year training, and similarly, the trainee has no obligation to accept any employment offered by the employer. They are not covered under ESI or EPF.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K