Understanding Influence and Persuasion
The dictionary meaning of "influence" is "a power to affect persons or events, especially power based on prestige, etc." Another meaning is "induce into action by using one's charm." Therefore, influencing may or may not be a deliberate effort.
Junior employees get influenced by senior management professionals like GMs, Directors, Managing Directors, etc., through their communication style and decision-making processes. Seniors also influence juniors by espousing certain values or adhering to a certain philosophy. In such cases, juniors consider seniors as their role models because of the positive influence that seniors create. However, in many cases, there is no direct communication between juniors and seniors.
Employees get influenced by the culture of the company as well. The management style of the seniors, the competitiveness of the enterprise, parameters of rewards and recognition, etc., are all influencing factors. Informal conversations between or amongst employees about whether to do something or not can influence the actions or decisions of workplace colleagues.
Influence could result from direct or indirect efforts as well. Many times, people join informal organizations, charity organizations, etc., because of the indirect influence of workplace colleagues, neighbors, etc.
The Role of Personal Preferences in Influence
Whether to get influenced or not depends on one's needs, requirements, interests, prejudices, and beliefs. Suppose someone is not interested in cricket; then no amount of discussion about cricket can influence that person to play cricket or even watch the game on TV. Take your own case. You have been a member of this forum since 2nd February 2008 and have raised five posts. You have not replied to a query from a fellow member. Therefore, the wealth of information that this forum provides has failed to influence you. The needs of the fellow members have also failed to influence a Communication Trainer like you to share your valuable knowledge!
Understanding Persuasion
The dictionary meaning of "persuade" is "to cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action." Persuasion is a result of direct communication and could be positive or negative. Winning the approval of other person(s) by projecting positive features of something is called positive persuasion. Salespersons use their persuasive skills while selling their products or services. In this case, efforts are intended or have the power to induce action or belief. In contrast, if the efforts are to cause someone to do something because of unpleasant consequences, it is negative persuasion. When a senior manager forces a junior to take additional responsibility, it has the undertone of negative persuasion. Mostly, direct communication is required to persuade somebody.
Final Note
While raising a query on this forum, always mention the reason for your query, your background, etc.
For Mr. V Raghunathan: Nice to see you after a long time. Nevertheless, the dictionary meaning of both the words does not support your reply.
Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar