Addressing Office Punctuality Issues
If there is a lack of punctuality in your office, it can be considered part of your company's culture. Changing culture is always challenging. As a first step, you may issue a circular to express your concern about the lack of timeliness. Simultaneously, start monitoring attendance records. For those who are habitual offenders, arrange one-on-one sessions to explain the importance of maintaining a culture of discipline. You may find that a few individuals remain intractable. For them, consider deducting half a day's salary for every three late arrivals. Even after salary deductions, if some remain stubborn, continue with the deductions and, after 2-3 instances, issue a show-cause notice explaining why stern action should not be taken against them. Terminating 1-2 individuals may send the right signal to everyone.
By the way, what is your designation? Before taking action, ensure you have the leadership's confidence. If the leadership itself is lenient on office discipline, it might be better to allow things to continue as they are.
About Casual Leave
Assigning a reason for "casual" leave may not be mandatory. Casual leave is granted to allow employees to meet unforeseen and immediate requirements. As long as an employee avails of casual leave within the authorized number of days, it should not be a problem.
Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar