Facing Dismissal for Being AWOL: Can I Win My Case at Arbitration?

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Request for Advice on Employment Dismissal Case

I was employed for 4.5 years at a private university as a Tutor. On 4 November 2012, I was subjected to a disciplinary hearing for incompetence and unauthorized absence from work. The issues discussed were from July and had already been addressed with my immediate supervisor. I presented medical certificates for the two occasions I was absent (one day and two days, respectively). Despite resolving these issues in September with my supervisor, I was issued a final warning effective for 9 months. During the hearing, witnesses (my students) were called without prior notice. Their testimonies indicated they were satisfied with my services and aware of my situation when I was occasionally 5 minutes late for classes. Nevertheless, I was compelled to sign a final warning valid for 9 months.

On 25 July 2014, almost two years later, I traveled to another town (900 km away) after work to attend a close friend's funeral. Upon arrival, I discovered my cellphone was lost, along with all my contacts. The deceased was to be buried in a different country, where I am also from. The situation became dire as I was the only close person available to take the deceased for burial.

I made an emotional decision to accompany the body to the village (a three-day journey one way) in the other country, trusting in my employers' compassion upon my return. The journey back took longer than expected, and I returned to the country late on Friday, 1 August, after missing five working days without authorization. On Saturday, I replaced my cellphone number and obtained my supervisor's number from a colleague. I called her, but she did not answer. I sent a message asking her to call me, but there was no reply. On Sunday, I tried again to call, but she did not answer. I sent another message explaining my ordeal, to which she replied, instructing me to report to her office first thing Monday morning.

On Monday morning, I presented myself at 8:00 am. After a brief discussion, she handed me a letter of dismissal on grounds of abscondment. The letter stated that I was away from work for more than five days, and the policy deems anyone "AWOL" for a period exceeding five days as self-dismissed. I wrote a letter asking for clemency, which was rejected based on the abscondment policy and the final warning, which was no longer in effect. I have taken the matter to arbitration and am awaiting a hearing. My argument is that I always intended to return to work, so I did not abscond. I also believe a disciplinary hearing was warranted as I was available to receive a notice. No other communication was sent to my known address.

What are my chances of success? Please help.

Regards
Dinesh Divekar
Dear friend,

Where were you employed? In India or any other country? We need to know that as the reply would depend on the labor laws of that country.

Thanks,
Dinesh Divekar
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