I am not an expert on CSR. From what I have read and absorbed during discussions with professionals, I understand that corporations, in their race for wealth creation, were not, until recently, conscious of the impact of their business processes or industrial processes on society and the environment. They realized, or were probably made to realize by alert social movements, that they are part of a larger organization called society and share the same environment with society. Therefore, they cannot exist outside of society.
Understanding CSR
In layman's understanding, CSR refers to the concept that indicates all the efforts and initiatives made by corporations to evaluate the impact of their operations on society and the community in which they exist. These efforts aim to contribute to the welfare of the community and society so that both citizens and corporations can coexist peacefully. For example, a fertilizer factory that deals with chemical processes may pollute the environment with chemical emissions. As a result, the factory undertakes the responsibility to cleanse the environment by maintaining a green belt (growing plants and trees) in surrounding areas and installing an effluent cleaning system in the factory, among other measures.
Beyond Statutory Requirements
Corporate social responsibility may extend beyond statutory requirements. Some offices may adopt green architecture to maximize the use of sunlight and reduce energy consumption or launch educational initiatives for the underprivileged.
Hope this provides some understanding of CSR.
Regards,
B. Saikumar
In-House HR & IR Advisor