Dear Ankita,
Productivity is a ratio between Output and Input. By reducing Input if you can produce same or more goods and or services, or by increasing little more input if you can producce much more output,then Productivity is increased in simple terms. There are other complex techniques for enhancing Productivity depending upon the nature and economy of the user organization.
Inputs are mainly Men, Material, Money, Machine, Methods, Market, Management, Mansion(land and building), Moment(Time) etc. Output is in goods or service form which is calculated by its price it fetches in the market. This is simple example of raising organizational productivity.
We conduct many programs on productivity enhancement. One popular program is "Productivity by People", another on "Why Productivity". These are 2/3 days module for workmen and supervisors. You can get many good faculties in Mumbai from NPC or Bombay Productivity Council. Centra Board for Workers Education in Mubai provides many such training programme in Mumbai.
Er Prafulla K Acharya, Ph.D. in HRD & Mgt (IIT-Kgp), Retd Director, NPC India now leading PPC(LLP): Pragyan Productivity Center ( Lifelong Learning Provider ) operating from Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam and Chennai in India and from Texas ( Dallas ) in USA. cell +919437022040 [Login to view], [Login to view],