Understanding TDS: Income Tax Deducted at Source
TDS means "Income Tax" deducted at the source. Fundamentally, it is nothing but Income Tax only. The difference necessary for understanding is that through TDS provisions, the government has ensured the early recovery of Income Tax as it is deducted by the employer while making salary payments and deposited with the government treasury. The employee, while filing ITR, claims the TDS to be set off against his/her Income Tax Liability.
Regards,
Rajiv