Understanding the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)
The Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is generally constituted from Members of Parliament (MPs) to probe a controversial national matter of importance, such as a scam or irregularity. The demand for a JPC is typically raised by the opposition, and the ruling party may agree to it, either willingly or unwillingly. Efforts are made to include MPs from all major political parties, usually in proportion to their strength in the house. Naturally, the individuals who become part of the committee gain importance, if they are not already notable figures.
The committee examines in detail the documentary evidence and the individuals involved. They can summon the concerned officers, ministers, etc., to ascertain the facts. The committee is usually given a time frame, which may be extended if required. In the end, the committee tables its report and recommendations in the parliament for discussion and subsequent action.
Regards,
Shiv Parihar