Introduction of the New Pension Scheme
The New Pension Scheme was introduced with effect from 01 January 2004, as per Notification 5/7/2003-ECB&PR issued on 22 December 2003 by the ECB&PR Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
It is an initiative to minimize the burden of pension wealth on the Government Sector. Under this scheme, an employee has to contribute 10% of their salary (basic + GP + NPA, if any) every month. The government will also make a matching contribution, and the entire amount is to be deposited with the Trustee Bank (Bank of India) by the employer. NSDL has been appointed as the record-keeping agency for all pension information.
The money is then divided among the Pension Fund Managers (PFMs), who are responsible for buying assets (bonds, securities, etc.) with the money. Subscribers can choose their PFM/PFMs, and the ratio of distribution can be adjusted from time to time.