PAYMENT OF GRATUITY ACT
Gratuity is payable on death even if the 5 years have not been completed.
This is for your information that if employees have not completed their 5 years, they are eligible for gratuity.
On Condition:
If an employee completes 4 years of service and has finished 240 days in the 5th year, then they are entitled to 5 years of gratuity.
Section 4 of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 provides that an employee will be entitled to gratuity upon completion of continuous service of 5 years. The Andhra Pradesh High Court clarified that the minimum period for eligibility for gratuity should not be less than 5 years, as it must constitute a complete 5-year service. It was further explained that the phrase "or part in excess of six months" is solely for calculating gratuity for subsequent years after the initial 5 years. Additionally, it was ruled that an employee who has worked for 4 years, 11 months, and 10 days is not eligible for gratuity due to not completing 5 years. In a separate case, the Madras High Court, relying on the Supreme Court's clarification regarding 240 working days in a year constituting continuous service, stated that complete 12 calendar months of service are not necessary. The Madras High Court also confirmed that an employee with 4 years, 10 months, and 18 days of service within 5 years is entitled to gratuity.
Case Ref.: Mettur Beardsell Ltd., Madras v. Regional Lab. Commissioner (Appellate Authority under Payment of Gratuity Act), Madras etc., 1998 (3) LLN 414
Further, in a subsequent case, the Madras High Court, referring to the Supreme Court's clarification on 240 working days in a year as continuous service, reiterated that complete 12 calendar months of service are not required. The Madras High Court also affirmed that an employee with 4 years, 10 months, and 18 days of service within 5 years is eligible for gratuity.
Case Ref.: Mettur Beardsell Ltd., Madras v. Regional Lab. Commissioner (Appellate Authority under Payment of Gratuity Act), Madras etc., 1998 (3) LLN 414.
Regards,
R K