Jeff Bezos has started an open debate over the culture. Strategies to build a great workplace had clearly failed as published on [The New York Times](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/technology/inside-amazon-wrestling-big-ideas-in-a-bruising-workplace.html) earlier. As reported, Amazon is the most toxic workplace. What should be Jeff Bezos's strategy to turn the situation around? Would transparency in such a large organization remain a hogwash? Will a hike in compensation be able to revive the situation? What do you think will work?

This is the article sharing Jeff opening a debate with the employees on the work culture. [Jeff Bezos and Amazon Employees Join Debate Over Its Culture](http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/18/technology/amazon-bezos-workplace-management-practices.html?smid=tw-share&_r=0)

From India, Mumbai
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Here's a new update on the same story, HR working 100 hours a week to resolve the issue. [Bezos assurance](http://www.theonion.com/article/jeff-bezos-assures-amazon-employees-hr-working-100-51121)
From India, Mumbai
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@Cite Contribution - My point of view is:

It's not just limited to Jeff Bezos but applies to all of us.

Jeff Bezos has not just a vision but also the passion, and passion may equate to bad work ethics. For example, if I tend to be overtly passionate and stay late at work, I usually benchmark other employees that stay late at work as 'producers/contributors,' and I apply what I deem 'successful' to other employees. This leads to an untenable situation where people on my team begin to stay late at work, despite not having anything to contribute, just to bag the praise, and the smart ones begin to exit and look for roles with saner lifestyles.

And the ones who stay back with me? They begin to contribute to the problem (defined as the Amazon way in Jeff Bezos's case) and ultimately boils down to me being labeled a 'Jeff Bezos' wannabe.

All I need is to be sensitized to what makes employees productive, and it's high time we begin to realize a happy customer is because of happier employees (Remember HCL's 'Employee First, Customer Second' initiative).

From India, Mumbai
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Whether all that was stated in the article is true is a matter for conjecture. Bezos denies it, but knowing the sort of work culture that now exists in the United States, I suspect much of it is true.

I don't know about India, other than what I read here on CiteHR - and as many of you have noted from my postings, some of what I read about work culture there frankly horrifies me.

In the western world at least, the world of work has changed a lot. The standard 8-hour day seems to have gone out the window. People are working longer, becoming more stressed, have no holidays, end up in divorce court, and finally in the cardiac unit of the local hospital. Is that what we want for our future?

It seems to me that "bosses" can spend any amount of time out on the golf course or cruising in their yachts, free from the cares of the world, while their employees must keep their mobile phones on at all times of day and night, and woe betide anyone who does not reply to an email or text at 3:30 am in the morning.

If your business needs to run 24/7, then you staff appropriately, with 3 8-hour shifts to cover the day. Staff function much better when they are rested, refreshed, and alert. Such staff will be happy to come to work, will devote their energies to work, be creative when it comes to problem-solving, etc., and above all will contribute greatly to the bottom line.

Of course, there will be workaholics and others who embrace this work style. Maybe they have a bad home life they want to escape from, i.e., the wife and kids, or are lonely, or just have no life full stop. The graveyards are full of those sorts of people.

You have to decide what sort of life you want. I am now retired, thank goodness, but I would never work like that anyway. When I was at work, I worked my standard day, AND I completed all my work within that day. I rarely ever worked a minute past my elected finishing time. However, if necessary, I was willing to stay back if we had an important project to complete, and we were almost there.

The secret, of course, is finding more efficient ways to work. Something that was lost on many of my colleagues who were in the office already when I arrived and were still there when I went home! Another thing was the way many of them fought me tooth and nail when I wanted to introduce new, more efficient procedures. I could never work out why!

From Australia, Melbourne
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While working for Larsen & Toubro in one of its business units based out of Bangalore as the Head of HR, I used to leave just 30 minutes after working hours. Sometimes, our Business Head would start a meeting quite late in the evening, so I used to stay back. Only during Performance Reviews and Annual Reward times, there would be meetings in the office on Saturdays and Sundays, conveniently convened by the Business Head and Department Heads (as they felt that only on Saturdays and Sundays they could focus more on employees! LOL). I used to be available at home, but I never used to take calls after 9 pm and before 6 am.
From India, Bengaluru
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It is important to know the pulse of your team on a regular basis. Periodical one-on-one meetings and open forum meetings will help to understand the undercurrents and give the management a clue to work towards effective work-life balance.
From India, Hyderabad
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CHR
672

I've never met anyone working in a corporate environment who said there was perfect work-life balance. Most are under tremendous stress, and the competition in the market is so severe that people expecting "work-life" balance are mostly, according to them, seen as slackers and non-performers. Many of them in their 30s have already developed severe health conditions - it's really a strange new world.

In my opinion, the issue is a mix of physical and psychological stress. And a lot of it is probably related to how the bosses are trained to handle their team.

Ownership: It's very common in the entrepreneurial world to see people hacking away for 16 hours a day on their projects. Rarely do they complain that they do not enjoy it. They want to do it; they have to fix the issue at hand to feel complete again. They can take the stress because they are working on something they "want" to solve. It's important for bosses to align their team and figure out the likes and dislikes of the employees and fit them into the right slots. Round pegs in square slots will always leave gaps in the processes. Identifying who is aligned to what is very key in reducing stress.

Sure, there are going to be things that no one wants to do - the importance or reasons for doing such things should be reiterated by the bosses and perhaps put on rotation. Technology today can easily help people pick up work from where someone else left it.

Recuperation: Every high-stress event or hours require recuperation time. The important thing here is the acknowledgment from the bosses that their team member "needs rest," even if for a couple of hours within working hours. Most probably they always generally slack around after episodes of stressful hours - but if the employees are constantly worried that they need to be seen busy - it would add a lot to their psychological stress. Bosses need to publicly make statements of people being off for some time, both verbal and non-verbal acknowledgments would help people calm down and take a couple of hours. I bet if people are made to feel that their bosses acknowledge and understand the importance of taking breaks and then pushing forward harder - they will be more likely to be both productive and involved.

Work-Life Mix: It's not about "work-life balance"; it's about "work-life mix." Rarely are all family events perfectly aligned with working hours, so if a company wants to really create a "work-life mix," they need to plan and measure these aspects.

In fact, the "life" factor should be an important aspect of performance appraisal. So taking a 3-hour break inside working hours to meet with friends for lunch should be a positive. We are all often up late to watch a movie or at dinner with friends - there is no reason those work hours cannot be "worked in" later in the day or at a later date. Flexibility and measurement can all be part of things that make employees feel more at ease at work and even be more enthusiastic about those "massive charges on the battlefield," when such times are at hand.

Regards,

CHR

From India, Gurgaon
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I guess the phrase "work-life mix" by Sid/CHR is appearing for the first time somewhere...at least I haven't heard of it as often as the phrase 'work-life balance'.

But surely sums up the concept of having it and eating it too...i.e., IF one wants to remain sane and healthy in the mid-career stage.

However, looking at the technology we have today—smartphones, WhatsApp, etc. [Thank goodness...they weren't there when I used to work for someone else] the tendency to be on the run and available is getting to be more of an expectation than a convenience.

I recollect days when a boss in the last company I worked used to look into his watch when I used to leave the office @ 6:00/6:30 PM...with a 'what-going soon today?' look on his face—and that too when my regular leaving hours were invariably AFTER sunset any day. No wonder I changed my department at the first chance I got.

The number of hours worked EVEN TODAY decides whether you work hard or not...not the quality of work.

Your suggestion of mid-day naps or breaks does indeed work out...there are many studies that support the efficacy of this...but how many companies actually practice this? I definitely find it very refreshing and effective for the later days' work.

I recently read about a top-notch Wall Street guy who's into playing the markets...BUT just in his 20s...committing suicide due to the pressure. The irony in his case was that even old-timer market watchers used to give his predictions on Buys/Sells a lot of weight and none knew he was in such a state until his death. Though this could be an extreme example, I don't think many in such situations are really far from this state of affairs. The fact about the health of 20s/30s in most countries says a lot about this aspect.

But I guess, like others have mentioned, any correction has to START FROM THE TOP. Else, it will all be lip service and will be forgotten until some such study/case again comes to the fore.

Despite whatever Bezos says, he does have company all over the globe.

Regards,

TS

From India, Hyderabad
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nathrao
3180

Closely related to the news item about work culture at Amazon,this news article shows a churn, unprecedented in recent times, is now shaking up HR circles across India Inc. Since May, at least 17 HR heads have changed loyalties — with movements happening across companies from old economy to new-age ones .
In my view it could be due to unrelenting pressure to adapt to rapid changes in business sceanrio.
This link shows the challenges;India Inc in a fix as HR heads shift loyalties from established companies to new ones - The Economic Times

From India, Pune
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Can we push for an ordnance on maximum working hours by any person in an establishment. It should be possible.
From India, Mumbai
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Countries can pass all the laws they like on working conditions. That doesn't mean they will be obeyed.

We have fairly strong laws in Australia relating to working conditions, health and safety, pay, etc. We also have tribunals, courts, and statutory authorities to police those laws. However, most are woefully underfunded and understaffed.

Therefore, every day there are articles in the papers about staff being underpaid, being forced to work in unsafe conditions, etc. Unscrupulous bosses abound everywhere. The reality is that vulnerable people are too scared to complain as they need the job, or they are unaware of their entitlements.

I would like to think the situation is improving in Australia as more and more people become less afraid to put their hand up and finger the crooks.

But, it would appear that working long hours has become the norm; it is expected of you if you want to get ahead, etc. How did this happen?

Part of the problem is that organizations are sacking staff to cut costs, and fewer people now have to do the same amount of work. People like my colleagues I mentioned in my earlier post have more work heaped on them. But they were their own worst enemies. They would not say no or have a discussion with their managers about workloads, etc. They would sit there and complain about the workload but then were off to time-wasting meetings 4 or 5 times each day. I used to spend a good part of my day answering phones and taking messages for all my colleagues who were hardly ever at their desks!

In relation to the last organization I worked in, I often remark to friends that in 47 odd years of work, I never worked in an organization that had so many meetings as this one. Almost every meeting I attended was a complete and utter waste of time, and often there was no need for me to even be there. As you can imagine, the organization achieved nothing and still achieves nothing. But that's the Civil Service for you!

From Australia, Melbourne
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Your latest posting reminds me of a saying/quote/humor, John:

"If you talk to a colleague for more than a few minutes, you are chit-chatting. If your boss does it, he's in a meeting."

As regards SB Panicker's suggestion about ordinances, I'm not sure why or how he came to the conclusion that such steps would solve all these problems.

Every country has laws to address various types of criminal acts, far more serious than what's being discussed in this thread. Has crime come down? In fact, it has increased everywhere without exception, only the modus operandi changing depending on local factors/circumstances.

Negative traits, crime, etc., can only decrease when people change, which can happen only when their thinking changes, further happening only when concern and empathy (not sympathy) for others develop or are inculcated in everyone.

As long as the attitude of 'me and mine' remains without any semblance of 'we and ours' in people, I guess we will keep discussing this issue for eternity, except that the scenario, context, and level of enormity keep changing.

Regards,

TS

From India, Hyderabad
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nathrao
3180

Some companies have relaxed work schedules, giving employees greater leeway when it comes to clocking in and out of the office. Others encourage working from home and shared transportation. Some are even locating offices closer to where their employees live so they can worry less about the commute and focus more on work.

Life in modern times.

[Beating traffic blues: Companies like Philips, Microsoft butter up employees with ease of work ideas - The Economic Times](http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/48949505.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest& utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst)

From India, Pune
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