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Background Checks in Microfinance Institutions

Recently, a microfinance institution (MFI) based in Andhra Pradesh decided to conduct background checks on its sales workforce due to complaints of misselling from its rural customer base. The institution then opted to run employment checks on all its sales employees. It is noteworthy that the MFI industry, with over 80,000 employees, has never deemed background checks necessary nor integrated them into their recruitment process. Surprisingly, even employees handling cash were not screened, despite the nature of their job involving significant cash transactions. It took a series of complaints for the industry to take background screening seriously.

Importance of Background Screening

Ideally, employees dealing with cash should undergo multiple screenings for any past or present fraudulent activities. Sectors like BFSI, retail, and IT have been utilizing background screening for years to eliminate undesirable elements. Even start-ups have recognized the importance of checking their employees. Background verification has become a prerequisite for every new and existing company or institution. However, studies indicate that the level of implementation may vary.

Components of Background Verification

Background verification involves a comprehensive check of an individual's or group's financial, criminal, and social history. The results aid potential employers in determining whether a candidate should be hired and their suitability for the position, particularly for roles requiring a high level of trust. Security is crucial for any organization, especially with the rise in frauds perpetrated by employees with fake credentials. Managers are increasingly turning to background verification to identify and eliminate such risks.

Corporate Mandates and Recommendations

Corporates are now mandating detailed background checks for all new candidates, with applicants being informed of these checks in their offer letters. Acceptance of their candidature is contingent upon a clean chit post the verification process. JantaKhoj Infoservices encourages organizations to adopt a robust background screening system and collaborate with reputable verification partners to ensure a successful and smooth employee screening program.


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Employee background verification is a critical aspect of ensuring trust and security within an organization, especially in sectors like the microfinance industry. To implement an effective background screening process, consider the following steps:

1. Assess the Need: Evaluate the nature of your organization's operations, the level of risk involved, and the sensitivity of the roles within the company to determine the necessity of background verification.

2. Define Screening Criteria: Clearly outline the criteria for background checks, including financial, criminal, and social history aspects that are relevant to the roles in your organization.

3. Select a Reputable Partner: Choose a trustworthy and experienced verification partner who adheres to legal requirements and industry standards in conducting background checks.

4. Communicate Transparently: Inform candidates about the background verification process at the outset, ensuring transparency and clarity regarding the checks involved.

5. Obtain Consent: Seek explicit consent from candidates before initiating the background verification process, in compliance with data protection regulations.

6. Review Results Objectively: Evaluate the results of the background checks objectively, considering the relevance of the findings to the candidate's suitability for the role.

7. Maintain Confidentiality: Handle the results of background verification with utmost confidentiality, ensuring that sensitive information is protected and shared only with authorized personnel.

By following these steps and integrating a robust background screening system, organizations can enhance their security measures, mitigate risks associated with employee misconduct, and build a foundation of trust within the workforce.

From India, Gurugram
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