Hello Friend,
Yes, there are standard formats available in companies that have established the Performance Appraisal System. However, these formats can be used as reference documents to design your performance appraisal system. I am attaching a performance appraisal format for your ready reference, and you may find more such forms on the CiteHR site.
If you read the first sheet, which is a flow chart of the process, you will realize there are basically following major stages in the process:
1. Target setting by the superior and subordinate - targets should be in line with company/department objectives.
2. Coaching and guiding by the superior at regular intervals so that the employee performs.
3. Performance review at the end of the quarter to evaluate the performance jointly by the superior and the employee - assigning a value to the performance - that is what the word "appraisal" means, say, 7 out of 10 or 85%, etc.
4. Set mutually agreed targets for the next quarters in line with company targets/goals.
The process of appraisal ends here, but there are more important actions still to be done - understand "how the performance for the next quarter can be improved" and how the results have been achieved - did the employee display qualities like teamwork, initiative, cooperation, cost-consciousness, etc. A certain percentage is assigned to the traits displayed, and how to develop these traits further is discussed. This process is "Performance Management."
When it comes to salary, this aspect is slightly complex. Logically, we feel that salary rise should be linked to performance, but that is not the only factor. We also need to give salary increases for the following reasons:
a. What is the market value of the job - if you do not pay adequately, the person may leave.
b. Criticality of the person - if a person has expertise that is not easy to find, we may have to pay them higher - irrespective of their actual performance. Equity and fairness are valid, but it is quite difficult to maintain equity for all. Additional factors like age and experience can also affect the salary increase decisions. Some decisions are also about "correcting" some previous "wrong" decisions taken. Discrimination based on these factors is natural and should be accepted. Such discrimination, if based on proper rationale, is explained to employees, and they will also accept it. Remember - such discrimination will be necessary to retain talent.
I hope this is useful.
Regards,
Nishikant