A charge sheet is issued to an employee when prima facie evidence is found against them under the conduct and discipline rules of the company. In the charge sheet, a statement of allegations is served to the employee, and they are asked to explain the reasons why disciplinary action cannot be initiated against them. If the employee's reply is found satisfactory, no disciplinary action is taken. However, if their response is unsatisfactory, an inquiry committee is set up, and the employee is given a full opportunity to defend their case. They have the right to seek support from other employees or a lawyer to defend their case.
Based on the findings of the inquiry committee, the employer then awards an appropriate punishment to the employee. If the employee is not satisfied with the findings of the inquiry committee and the punishment awarded, they can seek recourse in court. If a punishment is awarded by the employer without issuing a charge sheet or setting up an inquiry committee, the court may direct the employer to revoke the punishment awarded, fulfill the aforementioned set norms first, and then award punishment, or exonerate the employee by giving the benefit of the doubt.