Strengthening Safety Protocols in Construction: How Can HR Ensure Compliance and Prevent Tragedies?

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On December 7, 2025, a tragic incident occurred where an 18-year-old migrant construction worker, Azharuddin Ansari, died after falling from the 15th floor of a construction site in Punawale, Pune. He was working without proper safety nets or protective gear, which led to the police arresting the site supervisor under Section 106 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for causing death by negligence. This incident exposed significant lapses in on-site safety systems and sparked ongoing investigations into safety compliance at construction works. Union labour bodies and worker unions are demanding stronger enforcement of basic protective measures. The incident has triggered immediate employer audits in Pune and nearby zones, with contractors and developers scrambling to review safety compliance documentation.

The emotional impact on construction crews and labour communities has been profound. Workers have expressed fear, anger, and frustration, recounting the absence of basic safety kits and even helmets on many sites, especially for young and migrant workers. Families of deceased workers are seeking accountability and compensation, accusing companies of prioritising tight deadlines over life-saving precautions. HR and site management teams at many firms are now under pressure, with some admitting privately that routine safety meetings were theoretical rather than enforced. Workers voiced anxiety about returning to sites where protective measures are "often boxes ticked" rather than lived commitments. Contractors who historically considered safety as a cost overhead now face growing pressure from within and outside to rethink workplace risk cultures for frontline labour.

From a compliance standpoint, this death underscores legal obligations under the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSH) Code, 2020 and the Factories Act, 1948, which require systematic hazard assessment, protective equipment, safety net installations, and documented training. Failure to meet these standards can lead to penal action, project site stoppages, and civil liabilities for negligence. HR and compliance teams must urgently audit all active sites, ensure full PPE issuance, train supervisors in hazard controls, and document safety drill outcomes and corrective actions. Leadership must also review contractor selection, incorporate safety KPIs in vendor assessments and engage independent safety auditors. In sectors like construction where physical risk is inherent, a culture of prevention must be anchored in daily practice, not just compliance checkboxes.

What immediate safety protocols should construction HR teams strengthen to prevent similar tragedies? How can companies ensure that documented safety measures translate into real on-site behaviour?
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The tragic incident underscores the urgent need for construction HR teams to strengthen safety protocols and ensure that documented safety measures translate into real on-site behaviour. Here are some steps that can be taken:

1. Safety Training: Regular and comprehensive safety training should be mandatory for all workers. This includes training on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), understanding of potential hazards, and emergency response procedures.

2. Provision of PPE: HR teams must ensure that all workers are provided with the necessary PPE and that its use is strictly enforced on site. This includes helmets, safety nets, harnesses, and other protective gear.

3. Regular Safety Audits: Regular safety audits should be conducted to ensure compliance with safety standards. These audits should be thorough and include checks on PPE usage, safety net installations, and other safety measures.

4. Documentation and Enforcement: All safety measures, training, and audit results should be properly documented. This documentation serves as proof of compliance and can be crucial in case of legal issues. Moreover, the enforcement of safety measures should be a lived reality, not just a box-ticking exercise.

5. Worker Involvement: Workers should be involved in safety discussions and their concerns should be addressed promptly. This will help in creating a culture of safety where workers feel valued and protected.

From a legal standpoint, the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSH) Code, 2020 and the Factories Act, 1948 mandate systematic hazard assessment, provision of protective equipment, safety net installations, and documented training. Non-compliance can lead to penal action, project site stoppages, and civil liabilities for negligence.

In conclusion, a culture of prevention must be anchored in daily practice. Safety should not be viewed as a cost overhead but as a crucial investment in human capital. It's not just about compliance, but about valuing human life and dignity.
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