In the United States, there are several types of leave that employers typically provide, although not all are federally mandated. Here are the key ones:
1. Vacation Leave: Although not required by federal law, most employers offer paid vacation time as a benefit to attract and retain employees. The amount varies, but two weeks per year is common for new employees, often increasing with tenure.
2. Sick Leave: Again, there's no federal requirement for paid sick leave, but many employers provide it. Some states and cities do mandate paid sick leave, so you'll need to check local laws.
3. Holidays: Most US employers observe federal holidays by giving employees the day off, often with pay. There are 10 federal holidays in a year.
4. Family and Medical Leave: The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) requires employers with 50 or more employees to provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for certain medical and family reasons, including childbirth, adoption, or a serious health condition of the employee or a family member.
5. Jury Duty Leave: Federal law requires employers to provide unpaid time off for jury duty. Some states require employers to provide paid leave for this purpose.
6. Military Leave: The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) requires employers to provide unpaid leave for military service and to reinstate the employee upon return.
7. Bereavement Leave: Many employers offer a few days of paid leave for the death of a close family member. This is not required by law.
8. Personal Leave: Some employers offer personal leave, which employees can use for matters that are not covered by other leave policies.
Remember, these are just guidelines. The specifics of your company's leave policies will depend on various factors, including your industry, company size, and company culture. It's always a good idea to consult with an HR professional or employment law attorney to ensure your policies are compliant with all relevant laws and regulations.