A recent report from Economic Times reveals that manufacturing MSMEs navigate over 1,000 regulations annually, roughly 40% of which carry the risk of imprisonment for violations. The average compliance costs range between ₹13-17 lakh per year. This regulatory pressure presents ethical and operational dilemmas: how to scale growth while mitigating inspector raj, risk culture, and punitive financial drains. HR and compliance leaders must advocate for DPI-based compliance systems, periodic legal audits, and training modules that help de-risk SME operations. How can HR embed compliance literacy in micro and small enterprises to drive proactive adherence? What digital tools or reforms could simplify compliance while preserving accountability?