The Professional Tax (P Tax) is a state-level tax that applies to individuals earning an income from salary or practicing a profession. The tax is levied by the respective state governments in India.
In your case, the employee is working in West Bengal, but the employer is based in Jharkhand. The key factor here is the location where the work is being performed, not the location of the employer. Therefore, the professional tax should be deposited under the West Bengal State's Professional Tax Act.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to proceed:
1. Calculate the professional tax based on the West Bengal State's slab rates. The rates vary depending on the salary bracket the employee falls under.
2. Deduct the calculated professional tax from the employee's salary.
3. Deposit the deducted tax to the West Bengal State Government within the stipulated time frame.
4. Ensure to comply with all the filing and documentation requirements under the West Bengal State's Professional Tax Act.
5. Keep a record of all transactions and filings for future reference and audits.
Remember, non-compliance with the Professional Tax Act can lead to penalties and legal issues. It's always a good practice to consult with a tax advisor or legal expert to ensure compliance with all tax laws.