The leave policy you've described seems to be quite specific and somewhat restrictive. However, it is important to note that individual organizations have the right to create their own internal policies as long as they do not conflict with any labor laws in force in their respective jurisdictions.
In India, the primary law governing leave policies is the Factories Act of 1948, which stipulates a minimum of one day of leave for every 20 days worked for adult employees and one day for every 15 days worked for child workers. However, this is a minimum requirement, and organizations are free to provide more generous leave allowances.
Given the information you've provided:
- A restriction on taking paid leave more than three times might seem restrictive but is not necessarily illegal. However, it could potentially be seen as unfair, especially if employees have legitimate reasons for needing more frequent leave.
- Stipulating that employees must apply for at least three paid leaves in a year is unusual but not illegal. It could be a way of ensuring employees take necessary rest and avoid burnout.
- The policy of not allowing paid leave to be combined with other types of leave is also unusual but not necessarily illegal. It could potentially be problematic for employees who need extended periods of leave, however.
In summary, while the leave policy you've described is unusual, it does not appear to directly contravene Indian labor laws. However, it may be worth discussing any concerns with your HR department or seeking legal advice if you feel your rights are being infringed.