The termination of an employee during or after the probation period can have legal consequences if it is not handled properly. In your case, it seems like the termination might have been done hastily and not in accordance with the due process of law. Here are the potential legal consequences:
1. 🗉 Wrongful Termination: If the termination was done without proper cause or without following the due process, it can be considered as wrongful termination. The employee can file a claim with the labor court. If the court finds the termination wrongful, the company might be ordered to reinstate the employee or pay compensation.
2. 🗽 Violation of Probation Extension Rules: In India, there are no specific laws governing probation periods. However, the terms of employment, which include the probation period, are generally mentioned in the employment contract. If the contract states that the probation period can only be extended with mutual consent, and if the company extended it without the employee's consent, then it might be a violation of the contract.
3. 🈴 Inadequate Notice Period: As per the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, an employer is required to provide one month's notice or wages in lieu of notice before terminating an employee who has been in service for more than one month. If the company has not followed this, it can also be a violation of the law.
4. ⛀ Unfair Labor Practice: If the termination was done in retaliation to the representations made by the employee, it might be considered as an unfair labor practice. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, lists victimizing an employee for filing charges or proceeding against an employer as an unfair labor practice.
Here are the steps the manager can take:
1. 🙊🈴 Gather Evidence: The manager should gather all relevant documents, including the termination letter, representations he made, and any other communication with the company.
2. 🈞 Consult a Labor Lawyer: It would be beneficial to consult a labor lawyer who can provide advice based on the specific circumstances of the case.
3. 🔛 File a Claim: If advised by the lawyer, the manager can file a claim with the labor court for wrongful termination.
Remember, it's crucial to act promptly in such situations and seek legal advice to ensure that one's rights are protected.