Workers on construction sites typically report near misses through various systems put in place for safety reporting. These systems can include incident reporting forms, online reporting platforms, direct communication with supervisors or safety officers, and safety meetings where near misses are discussed. Additionally, some companies may have specific protocols or apps designed for reporting near misses to ensure that potential hazards are addressed promptly. By utilizing these reporting systems effectively, construction workers can contribute to creating a safer work environment for themselves and their colleagues.