Dear Vinithakkar,
Types of Contract Employees
Contract employees are of two types, i.e., Fixed Term Contract Employees and Outsourced Contract Employees or Contract Labor.
Statutory Liability for Contract Employees
As per the amended provisions of the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central Rules, which are in force currently, as well as the provisions of the yet-to-be-enforced Code on Industrial Relations, 2020, there is no difference in the statutory liability of the employer towards his regular employees and the contract employees on fixed-term contracts except for the calculation of terminal benefits.
Transitioning Contract Employees to Regular Employees
In both cases of contract employees, transitioning them to the regular rolls of the establishment creates a new contract of employment. Therefore, the statutory liability of the employer towards these new regular employees, compared to the existing regular employees, regarding various aspects of employment such as probation, confirmation, scales of salary, etc., remains the same.