Dear Ankur,
The issue of salary is not a complex one. You have to consider basic salary, HRA, Conveyance, and other allowances, which together form the gross salary. Some companies may provide additional benefits like medical allowances, which need to be included in the salary bifurcation. Understanding the breakdown of the salary is crucial as it is based on the CTC agreed upon with the employee.
Once you have identified the salary components, you need to deduct PF, ESI (if applicable), professional tax, and any outstanding loans or advances. This deduction will lead to the net salary of the employee. PF is calculated based on the basic salary earned, while for ESI, the basic salary, HRA, and other allowances are taken into consideration. The PF deduction rate is 12%, and ESI deduction rate is 1.75%.
If you need further clarification, feel free to email me at mprabhakarrao@rediffmail.com.
Best wishes,
Prabhakar Rao M.