Notice Period Obligations and Employee Resignation
Very strictly speaking, there is no law that demands an employee to give notice before leaving. However, in the case of a workman, it is mandatory for the employer to give notice before firing them. In establishments with certified standing orders, what is outlined in the standing orders is binding for both the employer and employees. In all other cases, it is common practice to follow the notice period specified in the appointment letter. Therefore, if your appointment order states a two-month notice period, you are obligated to adhere to it. Failure to do so may result in the employer demanding salary in lieu of the notice period.
Scenario: Early Release by HR
Now, consider a scenario where an employee resigns, indicating they will be available for the two-month notice period. Despite the employee's resignation, the HR department decides to relieve them earlier due to concerns about their productivity. In such a situation, the company should compensate the employee for the remaining months of the notice period and release them promptly. The employee cannot be asked to leave immediately without receiving payment for the notice period served. While the resigned employee may not be fully engaged, the terms outlined in the appointment letter must be honored by the employer. Therefore, a responsible HR department should ensure the employee is relieved after receiving payment for the entire unserved notice period, typically two months.