Workmen's Compensation vs. ESI: Do Remote Workers Need Both?

V Ganesh
Procedure for Workmen's Compensation Act, Coverage, and Insurance Policy

If employees are covered under ESI, should Workmen's Compensation be provided as well?

Procedure for employees working from home and Workmen's Compensation coverage.
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Procedure for Workmen Compensation Act, Coverage, and Insurance Policy

In India, the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, provides for compensation to workers in case of injury or accident arising out of and in the course of employment. Here's a detailed guide on the procedure for coverage and insurance policy under this act:

1. Coverage under Workmen's Compensation Act:
- The Act applies to employees earning wages and engaged in specified hazardous occupations or employments.
- It covers temporary as well as permanent employees.
- Independent contractors and casual workers may also be covered depending on the nature of their work.

2. Insurance Policy:
- Employers are required to obtain a Workmen's Compensation Insurance Policy from an authorized insurance provider to cover their liability under the Act.
- The policy should specifically mention coverage for work-related injuries or accidents for employees.

3. Employees Covered under ESI:
- If employees are covered under the Employee State Insurance (ESI) scheme, they are still eligible for coverage under the Workmen's Compensation Act.
- ESI covers medical and cash benefits, whereas the Workmen's Compensation Act provides compensation for work-related injuries or disabilities.

4. Procedure for Employees Working at Home:
- Employees working from home are also covered under the Workmen's Compensation Act if they meet the eligibility criteria.
- Employers must ensure that remote workers are included in the insurance policy to safeguard their rights in case of any work-related incidents.

5. Compliance Considerations:
- Employers need to ensure timely payment of premiums for the insurance policy to avoid legal repercussions.
- Regularly review and update the list of covered employees to maintain compliance with the Act.

By following these steps, employers can ensure proper coverage and insurance protection for their employees under the Workmen's Compensation Act, even for those covered under ESI or working remotely. [URL]
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