Understanding Suspension in Employment
If we understand the real meaning of the term "suspension" in employment parlance, we will be sure that it is the consequence of an interim decision by an employer to temporarily debar an employee from attending the office and performing their functions. This is usually on the grounds of contemplating an inquiry into grave charges against the employee, its pendency at any stage, or a complaint against them of any criminal offense under investigation, trial, or pending disposal. However, the contract of employment between the employer and the suspended employee remains in effect, albeit in a state of suspended animation.
As no work is done by the employee during their suspension, the question of wages or salary for that period does not arise. However, suspension, being a discretionary act of the employer stemming from their powers of discipline and control based on equity and justice, requires them to pay some money to the employee to enable them to subsist and face the disciplinary proceedings initiated against them. This payment is referred to as "Subsistence Allowance," as mandated by Sec.10-A of the Industrial Establishments (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, or any other special law in this regard, or the Service Regulations of the establishment, depending upon the post held by the suspended employee. It is paid to them at the rates specified therein during the entire period of suspension.