Maternity Benefits Act of 1961
As per the Maternity Benefits Act of 1961, every woman employee is entitled to 26 weeks of maternity leave. The latest amendments to the Maternity Benefits Act of 1961 state that every woman employee will receive 26 weeks or 182 days of maternity leave during their pregnancy. These 26 weeks will be provided for the pregnancy of the first two babies; after that, only 12 weeks of maternity leave will be granted to women employees.
Commencement of Maternity Leave
The usual time to commence maternity leave is 8 weeks before the due date, which is approximately 2 months prior to delivery. Typically, women employees will take maternity leave according to the Maternity Benefits Act of 1961 in an 8-week to 18-week ratio: 8 weeks before the delivery date and 18 weeks after the delivery date. If they wish to have additional maternity leave after delivery, they must take only 4 weeks of maternity leave before delivery to extend their leave post-delivery.
Maternity Benefit Entitlement
Every woman is entitled to maternity benefit, and her employer is responsible for paying it at the rate of the average daily wage for the period of her actual absence. This includes the period immediately preceding the delivery day, the delivery day itself, and any subsequent period.
Calculation of Average Daily Wage
The average daily wage is calculated as the average of the woman's wages for the days she has worked during the three months leading up to her maternity leave.
Eligibility for Maternity Benefits
A woman must have worked in the employer's establishment for a minimum of "eighty days" in the twelve months before her expected delivery date to qualify for maternity benefits. Therefore, maternity leave is considered paid leave.
Regards, Amit