Income Tax Calculation Overview
The calculation of income tax is quite vast. It can be both simple and complex, depending on the scenario and applicable conditions.
Current Income Tax Slabs
In simple terms, the present income tax slab for the financial year is as follows:
Income up to Rs. 3.00 L = NIL (Tax-Free Income)
Note: Tax-free income is applicable only if it is up to Rs. 3.00 L. If it exceeds this amount, revised rates will be applicable as per below:
Income more than Rs. 3.00 L and up to Rs. 5.00 L = @ 5% from Rs. 2.50 L to Rs. 5.00 L (Rs. 12,500/-).
Income from Rs. 5 L to Rs. 10 L = @ 20% (Rs. 1.00 L)
Income more than Rs. 10 L = @ 30%
Cess on tax is extra (as applicable).
In the current year, the 10% tax slab is not applicable. Also, note that while calculating income for tax purposes, different kinds of exemptions and deductions apply to different types of taxpayers.
Considerations for Salary Taxpayers
However, in the case of salary taxpayers, the following need to be considered:
Exemptions
- HRA = As per applicable criteria (maximum 50% of basic or HRA received).
- Conveyance = Maximum Rs. 19,200
- Medical = Maximum Rs. 15,000
Deductions
- Under Section 80C = Up to Rs. 1.50 L (common deduction, applicable to all)
- NPS = Rs. 50K
- Other deductions = As applicable
The calculation of the tax slab is made after adjusting the exemptions and deductions.
I hope I have clarified your points. If you have any specific queries, please share them so that fellow members can provide clarification.