The Convenience and Burden of Plastic
Plastic is by far the most ingenious innovation. We go to the corner shop for provisions, to a bakery, or to the local vegetable vendor and conveniently bring back our things in a plastic bag, which is lightweight and so convenient. Decades ago, shopping bags in various sizes made of cloth and jute were available, which would last for almost six months. But now we go hands-free and bring home stuff in plastic bags. However, plastic, the 'Mr. Convenient,' is becoming a burden, thanks to our irresponsible abandoning of the plastic bags as we please.
Negative Sides of Using Plastic
Plastic by itself is harmful to the environment when it is manufactured, and since most plastic is not biodegradable, it causes collateral damage. Plastics are made from petroleum products, except for a few forms which are made from resins. Plastics can be molded into different forms mainly because of their molecular structure. More than a hundred million tonnes of plastics are produced every year, and developed countries produce the most. They also offload used recyclable plastics to developing countries, and unfortunately, India is one of the largest importers of these used plastics.
Carelessly strewn plastic materials cause a lot of damage. They clog drains and are eaten by grazing cattle, which may cause death. Plastic materials obstruct and prevent rainwater from seeping into the ground. Many plastic materials may induce cancer and are a proven health hazard. During the manufacturing of plastics, many waste by-products contain chlorofluorocarbons, which affect the ozone layer and lead to global warming. Hill stations, where tourists flock, face a huge problem of plastic waste.
It is heartening to note that some hill stations like Ooty in Tamil Nadu, Darjeeling in West Bengal, and some cities have completely banned the use of plastic. This is a welcome trend. After the monsoon, due to continuous water stagnation, roads get damaged.
What Can Be Done to Prevent the Ill Effects of Plastic?
There is an urgent need to educate society on the ill effects of plastic so that progressively we can reduce its usage and learn to use alternative products, which are eco-friendly and inculcate good practices of plastic disposal. The garbage we accumulate in our homes should be segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste to facilitate proper disposal by a local municipality. A substantial quantity of municipal waste can be reused for energy production or composted for manure, but plastic waste, which comprises about 10 percent in weight or 20 percent in volume, is the main impediment. Many cities have woken up to the ill effects of plastic and have banned its use.
Since plastic is impermeable and prevents water seepage, it can be used for strengthening the top layer while laying roads, mixed with bitumen.
Regards
Plastic is by far the most ingenious innovation. We go to the corner shop for provisions, to a bakery, or to the local vegetable vendor and conveniently bring back our things in a plastic bag, which is lightweight and so convenient. Decades ago, shopping bags in various sizes made of cloth and jute were available, which would last for almost six months. But now we go hands-free and bring home stuff in plastic bags. However, plastic, the 'Mr. Convenient,' is becoming a burden, thanks to our irresponsible abandoning of the plastic bags as we please.
Negative Sides of Using Plastic
Plastic by itself is harmful to the environment when it is manufactured, and since most plastic is not biodegradable, it causes collateral damage. Plastics are made from petroleum products, except for a few forms which are made from resins. Plastics can be molded into different forms mainly because of their molecular structure. More than a hundred million tonnes of plastics are produced every year, and developed countries produce the most. They also offload used recyclable plastics to developing countries, and unfortunately, India is one of the largest importers of these used plastics.
Carelessly strewn plastic materials cause a lot of damage. They clog drains and are eaten by grazing cattle, which may cause death. Plastic materials obstruct and prevent rainwater from seeping into the ground. Many plastic materials may induce cancer and are a proven health hazard. During the manufacturing of plastics, many waste by-products contain chlorofluorocarbons, which affect the ozone layer and lead to global warming. Hill stations, where tourists flock, face a huge problem of plastic waste.
It is heartening to note that some hill stations like Ooty in Tamil Nadu, Darjeeling in West Bengal, and some cities have completely banned the use of plastic. This is a welcome trend. After the monsoon, due to continuous water stagnation, roads get damaged.
What Can Be Done to Prevent the Ill Effects of Plastic?
There is an urgent need to educate society on the ill effects of plastic so that progressively we can reduce its usage and learn to use alternative products, which are eco-friendly and inculcate good practices of plastic disposal. The garbage we accumulate in our homes should be segregated into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste to facilitate proper disposal by a local municipality. A substantial quantity of municipal waste can be reused for energy production or composted for manure, but plastic waste, which comprises about 10 percent in weight or 20 percent in volume, is the main impediment. Many cities have woken up to the ill effects of plastic and have banned its use.
Since plastic is impermeable and prevents water seepage, it can be used for strengthening the top layer while laying roads, mixed with bitumen.
Regards