Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Works Committee
(1) In the case of any industrial establishment where one hundred or more workmen are employed, or have been employed on any day in the preceding twelve months, the appropriate Government may, by general or special order, require the employer to constitute, in the prescribed manner, a Works Committee. This committee should consist of representatives of both employers and workmen engaged in the establishment. However, the number of representatives of workmen on the Committee shall not be less than the number of representatives of the employer. The representatives of the workmen shall be chosen, in the prescribed manner, from among the workmen engaged in the establishment and in consultation with their trade union, if any, registered under the Indian Trade Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926).
(2) It shall be the duty of the Works Committee to promote measures for securing and preserving amity and good relations between the employer and workmen. To that end, the Committee shall comment upon matters of their common interest or concern and endeavor to resolve any significant difference of opinion regarding such matters.