Understanding Overtime Under the Factories Act
As per the Factories Act, if any employee works for more than 48 hours per week or more than 9 hours per day (whichever is in favor of the worker), it will be considered overtime hours. In this case, it appears that the working hours per day are 9.5 hours. Upon reviewing sections 54, 55, 56, and 59 of the Factories Act, it is noted that the maximum spread over, including rest, is allowed up to 10.5 hours. Considering half an hour of rest (Section 55), the total working hours would be 10 hours, as allowed by the Factories Act. It is advisable to discuss this with the local Factory Inspector for their opinion.
However, it will attract overtime of half an hour every day beyond 9 hours of working hours per day. Therefore, the total overtime hours will be 0.5 x 5 = 2.5 hours per week, and payment will be required for 5 hours at double the rate. It seems that by working for 47.5 hours per week, payment will be required for 45 + 5 = 50 hours' wages.
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