Understanding the Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act
The Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act is state legislation, and therefore, the number of holidays differs from state to state.
In Tamil Nadu, there are four national holidays: January 26th, May 1st, August 15th, and October 2nd. Additionally, there are five festival holidays that the employer, in consultation with the workers, can decide.
In Karnataka, there are five national holidays (including November 1st, which is the state formation day) and five festival holidays.
In Kerala, there are four national holidays and nine festival holidays, which is probably the highest number of holidays in India.
In Uttar Pradesh, there is no mention of festival holidays, but only national holidays are to be allowed.
In Punjab, there are four festival holidays, and in Haryana, the number of festival holidays is five. In both these states, the number of national holidays is three.
To ensure compliance with the statute, you must review your state's enactment on National and Festival Holidays. However, in any case, October 2nd is a national holiday.
An establishment with an employment strength of more than 20 is certainly under an obligation to follow the holidays prescribed under the state Industrial Establishments (National and Festival Holidays) Act. Therefore, please take it up and ensure that you follow the rules.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K