Hello,
If the bonus you are referring to is the bonus under the Payment of Bonus Act 1965, and if the concerned employee is covered under the said act, then one must remember that the bonus for the earlier financial year is required to be paid within 240 days from the completion of the financial year in respect of which the bonus is to be paid (That is to say, the bonus for 2006-2007 has to be paid before 30th November 2007).
Based on your query, kindly note the following:
1) If the concerned employee was employed for a period in excess of 30 days, he will have to be paid the declared bonus even if he is presently serving the notice period.
2) Having worked during the concerned financial year as mentioned above, and even if he had actually left employment, the employer is bound to pay the declared bonus since the concerned employee was employed during the financial year.
In both these cases (because the law applies), the terms & conditions of employment or any other agreement between the employer and the employee (even if it exists) does not matter as "parties cannot contract out of law" anyway! But if the employee was not covered under the act, then my response will be different than the present one!
Trust the matter is clear!
Regards,
Samvedan
October 20, 2007