In the query raised, the employer has withheld the increment from September 2014. As far as workmen of the employer are concerned, they have a legal right to earn the pre-existing right of the annual increment. Failure to pay the dues attracts a penalty upon the employer. In case any employee happens to make a complaint to the Labour Commissioner, it will be embarrassing for the MD. For non-workers, the non-payment of the increment due is also a violation of the Payment of Wages Act as made applicable under the Bombay Shops and Establishment Act. Supposing anyone complains to the inspector under the Bombay Act or seeks information under the RTI Act regarding the inspection of registers and non-payment of annual increments to employees, the problem will be faced by HR as he/she is firstly responsible for compliance with these provisions. An extract of the Delhi HC decision will clarify the position below:
Delhi High Court
Jeet Lal Sharma vs Presiding Officer, Labour Court - ... on 15 March 2000
" ...there may be cases where the workman would be held entitled to receive the money as a pre-existing right based on the agreement between the employer and employee or as per established service conditions which have culminated into a right in favor of the workman. Take, for example, when a workman is not paid his wages for a particular period, he shall be entitled to file an application u/s. 33-C(2) of the Act claiming wages for that period as he is entitled to receive the same at the rate agreed upon and at which the employer has been paying to him in the past.
Thus the crux of the matter is that the workman can file an application u/s. 33-C(2) only when he is "entitled to receive" money claimed by him. His entitlement to receive money is referable to a pre-existing right which would be established if it has been earlier adjudicated upon or provided for, i.e., recognized by the employer. This recognition can be either in the form of a settlement or as per the service conditions."
Here the terms and conditions seem to be agreed upon, and the employer has merely withheld annual increments that fall due on the annual anniversary of the appointment date of an employee.
To say that it depends upon the performance of the employee is virtually imposing a minor penalty upon the employee by withholding the annual increment.
Thanks,
Sushil