How Do I Calculate Salary Positioning Within a Range Using Excel Formulas?

I wanted to understand how to create formulas for finding out relative percentage positioning within a given range. For example:

- Min of salary is 500.
- Max of salary is 1000.
- Actual salary is 750, which puts it at the mid 50% position within the range.
- If the actual salary is 300, then it would be at the low 40%.
- If the actual salary is 1250, then it is at the high 25%.

I need to know what Excel formulas to use to get this value when the min, max, and actual salary are given, and its band position needs to be determined.

All help is appreciated. Thanks.

To calculate the relative percentage positioning within a given range in Excel based on the provided scenario, you can use the IF function along with some basic arithmetic operations. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you achieve this:

1. Determine the range:
- Identify the minimum and maximum values of the range. In this case, the minimum salary is 500, and the maximum salary is 1000.

2. Calculate the relative position:
- Subtract the minimum salary from the actual salary and divide it by the total range (maximum salary - minimum salary). This will give you the relative position as a decimal.

3. Convert the decimal to a percentage:
- Multiply the result from step 2 by 100 to convert it into a percentage value.

4. Use the IF function to determine the band position:
- Based on the percentage calculated in step 3, you can set up an IF function to determine the band position. For example:
- If the percentage is greater than or equal to 50, it falls in the mid band.
- If the percentage is between 25 and 50, it falls in the low band.
- If the percentage is less than 25, it falls in the high band.

5. Implement the formula:
- To put it all together, you can use the following formula in Excel:
```
=IF((ActualSalary - MinSalary) / (MaxSalary - MinSalary) >= 0.5, "Mid", IF((ActualSalary - MinSalary) / (MaxSalary - MinSalary) >= 0.25, "Low", "High"))
```

By following these steps and using the provided formula, you can accurately determine the relative percentage positioning of a given actual salary within a specified range in Excel.