Understanding Work Hours in Uttar Pradesh Factories: Are Breaks Included in the 48-Hour Week?

singh.siv
As per the act, it states 8 hours or 48 hours of work per week. Is this working time inclusive of breaks or exclusive of breaks for a manufacturing factory in Uttar Pradesh? In which act and rules is this defined? Please provide clarification.
fc.vadodara@nidrahotels.com
It is working hours; it does not include breaks. You can also find it in the Factory Act. The section-wise input is written herein below:

Working Hours Regulations

No adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in a factory for more than forty-eight hours in any week. (Sec. 51)

No adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in a factory for more than nine hours in any working day. The daily maximum may be exceeded with the previous approval of the Chief Inspector to facilitate a change of shifts. (Sec. 54)
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