You can do it in two ways. In my view, attrition is of two types: monthly attrition and annual attrition. However, you will always be more interested in annual attrition. To calculate this, you may annualize each month's actual attrition to determine the average attrition at the end of the year. This will give you the correct picture, and throughout the year, you can monitor the end figure of annual attrition. It's similar to the run rate per over in cricket, where you calculate your total score at the end of 50 overs.
Formula for Annualized Attrition
One formula we can use is:
(Total employees resigned / average headcount) * (12 / number of months completed in the financial year) * 100
To explain, suppose after the end of 4 months, the total number of resignations is 200. The total headcount in these 4 months is 3000, 3050, 3075, 3065. The annualized attrition will be (200 / 3047) * (12 / 4) * 100 = 19%.
This means your attrition after 4 months is 19%, and after 12 months, it will be 19%. Next month, you can check by considering 5 months to see if it has increased or decreased.
Different Approaches to Calculating Annualized Attrition
There are different ways to calculate annualized attrition from different schools of thought. Attrition is always calculated on an annual basis since we budget annually for the targeted numbers and the monetary loss incurred when someone leaves (recruitment costs, training costs, loss to the vertical due to productivity loss, etc.). There is also another analysis for measuring early attrition or assessing wrong hires.
Please find attached the month-on-month and annualized attrition tracker that you can use.
Regards,
Muddassir
Manager HR - Employee Engagement