Understanding Industrial Relations: Can You Explain These Key Terms Simply?

DHAMEJA
Resp. I.R. Experts,

I would be thankful if any one of you could explain the basic differences between:

1. Discharge
2. Dismiss
3. Suspend
4. Terminate
5. Retrenchment
6. Any other related term of punishment

I would be grateful if the above terms are explained in simple words with examples (if possible).

DHAMIJA
welcomeumesh
Hi,

Discharge:
Discharge refers to relieving a person of all the responsibilities assigned on the job when he/she resigns from their duties. The charge (work) is then assigned to someone else within the organization.

Dismissal:
Dismissal occurs when a person is found engaged in misconduct that is not of sufficient magnitude to warrant disciplinary action. It can happen if the employer terminates the employment contract or if a fixed-term contract expires. Dismissal also takes place in cases of constructive dismissal (breach of contract by the employer leading to the employee's resignation) or deemed dismissal when a woman is not allowed to return to work after maternity leave. This is distinct from resignation, which is initiated by the employee and does not constitute dismissal.

Suspend:
The complete term is Suspension, which involves a temporary dismissal of a person from their job for various reasons such as fraud, theft, behavior, attitude, etc.

Termination:
Termination signifies the end, indicating that a person's services are no longer required. Termination follows suspension, during which an inquiry is conducted. If the person is found guilty in the inquiry, their job is terminated permanently.

Retrenchment:
'Retrenchment' denotes the termination of a workman's service by the employer for any reason other than disciplinary action. It does not include the termination of a workman's service due to the non-renewal or termination of an employment contract between the employer and the workman upon its expiry.

Warm regards,

Umesh Chaudhary
welcomeumesh@yahoo.com
amurose
Umesh,

Your message on the differences was a nice note. Could you please explain this question in detail to me since this is one of my MBA assignments, with each question about 5 pages that I need to submit:

1. Define the Termination Process and its impacts on the Performance of other employees.
2. Identify suitable strategies in Recruitment for avoiding the selection of a wrong candidate.

Awaiting to hear from you.

Thanks and Regards,
Rosy
If you are knowledgeable about any fact, resource or experience related to this topic - please add your views. For articles and copyrighted material please only cite the original source link. Each contribution will make this page a resource useful for everyone. Join To Contribute