TDS on Salary is to be deducted by the employer when there is taxable income. When the salary exceeds the Basic exemption limit (Rs. 2,00,000 for FY 2012-13) as per the Income Tax Act, the income becomes taxable. However, while calculating the taxable income, necessary deductions (maximum of Rs. 100,000) have to be taken into consideration from Total Income, such as:
- Insurance Premium
- EPF contribution by Employee or PPF contribution
- Interest on Education loan
- 5 years Tax saving Fixed Deposits/National Savings certificate
- Housing loan principal repaid, etc.
Employers must obtain proofs for these savings/investments.
Regards,
Karthik