Ice-Breakers: Any activity done in order to establish rapport with the group and to make them feel comfortable.
Why Ice-breakers:
• When trainees arrive in a training room, they are usually a loose mix of individuals with different mindsets.
• At the beginning of a course, trainees are usually not thinking about the trainer or the course content but about their neighbor, coffee time for phoning/messages, the end of the day for errands, sights, sounds, and smells in the room, etc.
• An inclusion activity will make them feel included and, if well designed, help them to relate to the others in the group; it can also provide a bridge into the course itself.
• Above all, it puts the spotlight on them (the most important people in the room) and takes it off you, allowing you to relax into the course.
A Good Inclusion Activity Should Be:
Foolproof: It has been tested and works!
Amusing: Trainees should enjoy it.
Bridged: Linked to the course subject (if possible).
Unique: Trainees should not have done it before.
Lively: It has movement, exchange, and chatter.
Optimistic: It is positive and non-threatening.
Uncomplicated: It is easy to explain and organize.
Short: It lasts between 5 and 10 minutes.
Ice-breakers can be generic or specific to the training topic. The length of the ice-breaking activity depends upon the entire training duration and the number of participants. Ideally, it should not exceed 30-40 minutes for a one-day training session.