Understanding Leave Calculation and Encashment
The leave calculation is not static for companies. Actually, the leave policy is defined in the Shops & Establishment Act, which varies from state to state. Leave is generally ascertained on a calendar month basis from January to December. For example, in Haryana, leaves are defined as 15 EL (Earned Leaves), 7 SL (Sick Leaves), and 7 ML (Medical Leaves) in a calendar year. Therefore, it is the company that generally proportionates the total leaves into months and makes them available to its employees.
In cases where all leaves are not utilized and remain unused, employees can encash the earned leaves for a maximum of up to 30 days. Many employee-friendly companies convert ML and SL into earned leaves for the benefit of their employees and do not let these statutory leaves lapse beyond the 30 days during the employment of these employees. Employees can encash those leaves at the end of the calendar year.
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