Employment of Elderly Persons: Legal Considerations
If he is physically fit to work, a person over 58 years of age can be employed. If already working, he can continue after his superannuation age. However, giving employment to an elderly person should not be seen as a way to avoid statutory contributions like ESI. It is acceptable to stop contributing to his PF since, at the age of superannuation, he would withdraw his PF accumulations and begin receiving a PF pension. Therefore, there is no legal obligation on the employer's part to contribute to his Provident Fund, but the ESI contribution should be continued.
Moreover, the elderly employee should receive other benefits such as bonuses (if covered), leave benefits, and gratuity. If the gratuity is paid upon reaching the superannuation age, only the extended term will qualify for gratuity. For this extended period to qualify for gratuity, it must be 5 years or more.
Regards,
Madhu.T.K