Dear Ashwini, some days are declared as compulsory holidays by the concerned state government, applicable to all companies or firms in that state. It is a public document, and the state government usually publishes it one month in advance, generally in December.
Steps to Handle Compulsory Holidays
1. If you wish to keep any of the days from the holiday list as a working day, obtain prior permission from the concerned authority. I am not sure who the competent authority is, but you can find this information somewhere on the citehr site. It is either the factory inspector or labor inspector.
2. The staff who are asked to work on those "holidays" must be compensated, either with an additional leave on another day or with a day's salary.
3. Keep the documents regarding prior permission and compensation provided to the staff who reported for duty on that date for subsequent verification by the competent authority.
Regards,
Premendra Pranay